Cannabis and hemp are often mentioned in the same breath due to their close relation, but they differ significantly in their chemical composition, legal status, and uses, making this distinction crucial to understand.
Both cannabis and hemp come from the species Cannabis sativa, but they are cultivated for different purposes. The key difference lies in their tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content, the psychoactive compound known for producing the “high” associated with cannabis. Cannabis (often referred to as marijuana) contains high levels of THC, typically ranging from 5% to 35%. Hemp, on the other hand, has a THC content of less than 0.3%, making it non-psychoactive.
This distinction in THC content also influences their legal status. In many regions, the cultivation and use of cannabis are heavily regulated or prohibited due to its psychoactive effects. Hemp, with its low THC content, is generally subject to fewer restrictions and is legally cultivated for various industrial and commercial products.
The uses of hemp are diverse, ranging from textiles, paper, and biodegradable plastics to health foods and CBD products. CBD (cannabidiol), a non-psychoactive compound found in both cannabis and hemp, is highly sought after for its potential therapeutic benefits, and hemp is a primary source for CBD production due to its legality and low THC content.
In summary, while cannabis and hemp are related, they differ significantly in their THC content, legal status, and applications. Cannabis is used primarily for its psychoactive and medicinal properties, while hemp is a versatile plant used in a variety of industrial and health-related products, valued for its sustainability and low THC levels.